Graffiti Art: A Street Based Form of Expression | Graffter Gallery

Graffiti art has been around for centuries, but its popularity has skyrocketed in recent years as more people have come to appreciate it as a form of expression. 

Despite its increasing recognition as a legitimate art form, graffiti remains a controversial topic, with opinions about it often divided. Today we'll explore the history of graffiti art, its evolution into a cultural phenomenon, and why it continues to generate so much debate.




The roots of graffiti art can be traced back to ancient civilisations, where cave paintings, carvings, and murals served as a means of communication and self-expression. In more recent times, graffiti was popularised in New York City in the late 1960s and early 1970s as a form of protest against social and political issues of the time. The graffiti of that era was often political or social in nature, and its artists sought to challenge the status quo and bring attention to important issues.


As graffiti became more widely known, it evolved into a form of street art that expressed a wide range of messages and emotions. Today, graffiti artists can be found all over the world, and their works can range from simple tags and slogans to complex, large-scale murals. The subject matter of graffiti art can be anything from political and social commentary to personal experiences and emotions, and its style can range from simple letters and symbols to intricate designs and illustrations.


Despite its growing popularity, graffiti art remains a highly controversial form of expression. Some people view it as a form of vandalism that defaces public property and detracts from the appearance of a city. Others see it as a form of artistic expression that adds colour and creativity to urban spaces and provides a platform for social and political commentary.




One of the main arguments against graffiti is that it is illegal and damaging to public property. Graffiti artists often work in unauthorised spaces, and their works can be seen as a form of theft or destruction of property. This view is especially prevalent in urban areas, where graffiti can be seen as a sign of urban decay and a lack of respect for the community.

However, many people see graffiti as a form of political and social expression that has the power to bring attention to important issues. Graffiti artists often use their works to raise awareness about issues such as poverty, inequality, and injustice, and their art can be seen as a way of giving voice to the voiceless. In this sense, graffiti can be seen as a form of activism, using art to bring attention to important social and political issues.

In recent years, there has been a growing movement to legalise graffiti and transform it into a form of public art. In many cities, graffiti artists are now being commissioned to create large-scale murals and other public works of art, transforming urban spaces into vibrant, colourful displays. This trend has helped to legitimise graffiti as a form of expression and has led to an increased appreciation for the art form.


Despite the efforts to legitimise graffiti, it continues to generate a great deal of controversy and debate. Some people see it as a form of rebellion against the establishment, while others view it as a form of self-expression that should be encouraged and supported. There is no easy answer to this debate, as opinions about graffiti art are deeply rooted in personal beliefs and cultural values.




Winding up, graffiti art is a complex and multifaceted form of expression that has evolved over time to become a cultural phenomenon. Despite its increasing recognition as a legitimate art form, it remains a highly controversial topic, with opinions about it divided. Whether you view it as vandalism or as a form of political and social expression, there is no denying that graffiti art has the power to provoke and inspire, and to bring attention to important issues and causes. As cities continue to grow and evolve, graffiti art will likely play an increasingly important role in shaping the cultural landscape. Whether it is embraced or rejected, it is clear that graffiti art is here to stay, and will continue to be a source of inspiration, creativity, and debate for years to come.




Graffiti art has the ability to evoke strong emotions and spark meaningful conversations about social and political issues. It has the power to transform urban spaces into works of art and to challenge the status quo. While it may not be for everyone, graffiti art continues to be a powerful form of expression that should be respected and appreciated for its ability to inspire and provoke. Whether you see it as vandalism or as a legitimate form of art, graffiti art is a testament to the human spirit and a reflection of our collective desire for self-expression and creativity.


Questions & Answers


1. What is graffiti art?

Graffiti art is a form of street art that is created using spray paint, markers, or other materials to create images or messages on walls, buildings, or other public spaces. It can range from simple tags and slogans to complex, large-scale murals, and its subject matter can be anything from political and social commentary to personal experiences and emotions.


2. How did graffiti art originate?

The roots of graffiti art can be traced back to ancient civilisations, where cave paintings, carvings, and murals served as a means of communication and self-expression. In more recent times, graffiti was popularised in New York City in the late 1960s and early 1970s as a form of protest against social and political issues of the time.


3. Why is graffiti art controversial?

Graffiti art is controversial because it is often done without permission and can be seen as a form of vandalism that defaces public property. This view is especially prevalent in urban areas, where graffiti can be seen as a sign of urban decay and a lack of respect for the community. At the same time, many people view graffiti as a form of artistic expression that adds colour and creativity to urban spaces and provides a platform for social and political commentary.





4. Is graffiti art illegal?

Graffiti art is generally considered illegal because it is often done without permission and can be seen as a form of vandalism. However, some cities have legalised graffiti and transformed it into a form of public art, allowing artists to create large-scale murals and other public works of art in designated areas.


5. What is the future of graffiti art?

The future of graffiti art is uncertain, as opinions about it remain divided. However, it is likely that graffiti will continue to play an increasingly important role in shaping the cultural landscape, as cities grow and evolve. Whether it is embraced or rejected, graffiti art is here to stay, and will continue to be a source of inspiration, creativity, and debate for years to come.


6. Who are the most famous graffiti artists?

There are many famous graffiti artists, and the popularity of this art form has only continued to grow in recent years. Some of the most well-known graffiti artists include:



  • Jean-Michel Basquiat: Basquiat was an American artist and graffiti writer who rose to fame in the 1980s. He is known for his unique style, which blends elements of street art and fine art, and for his use of text and symbolism in his works.

  • Keith Haring: Haring was an American artist and social activist who rose to prominence in the 1980s. He is best known for his bold and colourful drawings, which often address political and social issues.

  • Shepard Fairey: Fairey is an American street artist, graphic designer, and activist who rose to fame in the early 2000s. He is best known for his "Hope" campaign, which became an iconic image of Barack Obama's 2008 presidential campaign.

  • Swoon: Swoon is a New York-based street artist who is known for her large-scale wheat paste posters and paper cutouts. Her works often feature portraits and other human figures and are characterised by their intricate details and organic shapes.


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